From Value Chains to Ecosystems: Rethinking Caribbean Aviation Strategy

In today’s rapidly evolving aviation landscape, traditional models of industry analysis are no longer sufficient. At InterConsult Advisors, we believe that unlocking the full potential of Caribbean aviation requires a shift from value-chain thinking to a more ecosystem-oriented approach.

 By Interconsult Advisors

Understanding the Aviation Value Chain

The aviation value chain represents a linear sequence of interconnected activities and stakeholders—each adding value to the delivery of safe and efficient air transport. This model focuses on operational efficiency, profitability, and performance across distinct segments.

Key Components Include:

• Aircraft & engine manufacturers

• Leasing companies

• Airlines

• Airports

• Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSPs)

• Ground handling & MRO

• Fuel suppliers

• Travel agents & distribution systems

• Passengers & cargo clients

This framework is ideal for business strategy and investment planning, where clarity and segmentation drive results.

Introducing the Aviation Ecosystem

The aviation ecosystem, by contrast, is a holistic, dynamic network encompassing not only commercial operations but also regulatory, educational, environmental, and societal dimensions. It reflects the complexity of aviation as a driver of sustainable development and regional integration.

Ecosystem Actors Include:

• All value chain participants

• Regulatory bodies (ICAO, FAA, EASA, CCAA)

• Government ministries

• Universities and training centers

• Tourism boards and trade agencies

• Environmental organizations

• Development banks and investors

• Communities and civil society

This model supports policy planning, innovation, and long-term resilience, making it essential for Caribbean governments, regional organizations, and development partners.

Value Chain vs. Ecosystem: What’s the Strategic Difference?

Aspect	Value Chain	Ecosystem
Structure	Linear and segmented	Networked and holistic
Scope	Operational and commercial	Includes policy, education, environment, society
Goal	Value creation and efficiency	Systemic resilience and sustainable development
Stakeholders	Industry actors	Industry + regulators + society + academia
Use Case	Business strategy and investment	Policy planning and regional development

Why This Matters for the Caribbean

Caribbean aviation is at a crossroads. As governments and institutions seek to enhance connectivity, safety, and sustainability, the ecosystem model offers a strategic lens for:

• Integrating aviation into national development plans

• Aligning with ICAO’s 2026–2050 Global Aviation Goals

• Fostering innovation through education and public-private partnerships

• Building resilience against climate, economic, and geopolitical shocks

At InterConsult Advisors, we help stakeholders navigate this transformation and bridging the gap between operational excellence and systemic impact.

Partner with Us

Whether you're a government agency, regional organization, investor, or aviation stakeholder, InterConsult Advisors offers tailored expertise to:

• Map your aviation ecosystem

• Design integrated policy frameworks

• Facilitate multi-stakeholder engagement

• Align with global standards and regional priorities

Let’s co-create the future of Caribbean aviation, beyond the value chain.